Sonntag bend curve

Monday 22 June 2015

(machine translated in 2018)

Sonntag produces high quality Finnish, each fin has some numbers on the base, for example: BS75FT33% on meSL-P 35 cm. But what does that mean?

At Sonntag they measure the Finnish after they are ready, to make sure they meet the design parameters that are agreed upon with the customer. To validate this the Finnish will come with a certificate in which is stated the exact specs of the fin.

Sonntag says the following on this:

"We introduced this measurement process right from the start of our fin development and production project in order verify our production method and to know what that we deliver the required characteristic to our customer.

The two parameters, BS and FT, are used to describe the bending characteristic or a specific fin. Both dimensions are measured for each fin produced on an electronically controlled and actuated pneumatically test bench. The measurement values are acquired and processed by a computer and stored in a database. The numbers are engraved into the Tuttle base and listed in the test report of our Finnish as well.

The first parameter, BS (= Bending Stiffness), is measured at the average Center of Effort (CoE) or a fin. This point is at 40% of the fin length measured from the base (example: fin length 400 mm = > CoE at 40% * 400 mm = 160 mm). The CoE varies about 40% 2-3% around the point depended of the Finnish ' outline, but to simplify the measurement process we always measure at 40%. The dimension or BS is [N/mm], i.e. it is determining how much Newtons are needed to bend the fin by 1 mm at this 40% point. The material characteristic of carbon is quite linear over a wider range, what means that if you would spend a force ten times as high as the force needed to have a 1 mm deflecting, you would see a deflection or 10 mm (= 10 * 1 mm).

== > The BS number describes quite well the average force feedback feeling of the fin you as surfer have during windsurfing.

== > As higher the BS-stiffer number as the fin.

== > The range or the bending stiffness varies from 25N/mm (soft Formula/long slalom fin) up to 200N/mm (widebase speed fin) depending of the carbon layup, fin type and length.

For the second parameter, FT (= Flex Tip), the bending stiffness is measured at 70% of the fin length from the base (example: fin length 400 mm = > point at 70% * 400 mm = 280 mm). The dimension or FT is [%]. The FT-number is not a directly measured number but it is basically calculated by two dimensions of the fin. Here the calculation formula: FT = Knorm * (bending stiffness @ 70%)/(bending stiffness @ 40%) Knorm = 70%/40% == > The FT number characterized the relation or tip bending stiffness to bending stiffness at the CoE normalized by the ratio of the two measurement points.

== > As higher the FT-number as the stiffer tip area in relation to the average bending stiffness of the fin.

== > The range or FT varies from 24% up to 40% depending of the carbon layup, fin type and length.

The words like high, medium, soft are related to a description for the customer making the technical description listed above easer understandable. These terms always needs to be related to the fin length and other structural data. A stiff 50 cm slalom fin is normally always softer than a soft 25 cm slalom fin. This makes it hard to understand the real differences. Therefore a physical method delivering real numbers is a better solution – but unfortunately more difficult for the customer to follow the idea behind "

http://www.mywindsurfworld.com/sonntag-fins/